The Long Haul: Universal Design And Home Modification
“People who enjoy their homes don’t have to leave it behind as they age and their physical abilities decline,” says Mike Juers, of Paul Davis Restoration & Remodeling. “In fact, recent surveys by AARP show that 89% of people surveyed say they want to stay in their current home and community. That is one of the inherent challenges all contractors have when working on any project. We are not working on houses…we are working with homes. Homes loaded with personal preferences, memories and future plans,” Juers adds.
“Further, presently, statistics show 20% of all people in the United States has a disability of one type or another, and by 2010 that number will increase to 25%,” says Juers. “That’s fifty-four million people now and by 2030, the number of adults afflicted with arthritis will double.”
Universal Design: Not Marketing Spin
What is Universal Design?
It is simply the design of products & environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without adaptation or specialized design. It is to build function and ease of use of each product and the environment. It allows people to live in their homes safely, independently and comfortably, regardless of age or ability level. This goal translates into very specific tools to allow these things to be accomplished. Everyday examples include:
? Automatic Doors
? Elevators
? Speed Dialing
? Curb Cuts
? Electric Toothbrushes
? Closed Captioning
Universal Design Basics
Universal Design doesn’t imply major changing of homes or living spaces, however; there are basic elements to be used which are effective, simple and inexpensive. Most importantly, these features can be incorporated easily into every construction project.
1. No-step entrance with beveled threshold
2. Doorways throughout home at least 32" wide; hallways at least 36" clear width
3. Reinforce walls around toilet, bathtub and shower if grab bars are needed later
4. Install light switches/electric controls no higher than 48" electrical plugs no lower than 15"
5. Install lever handles on all doors & faucets
Universal Design Discipline
Universal Design is something that affects every aspect of the home. It represents not huge sweeping changes in one’s home, but rather, a series of smaller things that collectively can have a huge impact. The checklist below illustrates some of these small but powerful modifications.
Home Safety Checklists—Questions To Ask
Entrances & Exits
1. Are exterior pathways/walkways, porches & doorways well lit?
2. Are there handrails on both sides of the steps?
3. Is the doorknob/handle and lock easy to use?
4. Does the door have a security peephole or view panel at correct height?
5. Is the door threshold clearly visible or does it contribute to trips or falls?
Steps & Stairways
1. Are they in good condition?
2. Are there secure handrails on both of the stairways?
3. Are the stair treads deep enough for your whole foot?
4. Are there light switches at both top and bottom of indoor stairs?
5. Are the stairs well lit?
6. Is there clutter on the stairs?
7. Can you clearly see the edges of the steps?
